Opting Out or Playing the ‘Academic Game’? Professional Identity Construction by Off-Center Academics

Esmat Babaii ( University for Teacher Education, Iran)

Volume 4, Issue 1

Abstract

Bio-data is a short genre, highly constrained in terms of length and conventional style, through which a contributor to an academic journal or a conference provides a sketch of one's major academic achievements in a third-person narrative.  To examine the possibility and the extent of professional expertise construction in this genre, 512 bio-data provided by the off-networked participants at the 4th Asia TEFL Conference were analyzed.  The results revealed that within this restricted space and style, some off-Center academics, influenced by their awareness of Center-Periphery relations in the academia, strategically manipulated information about self and their accomplishments to increase their chance of inclusion and visibility in the field.  In short, they tended to foreground and highlight their relationship with Western academic institutions and figures, on the one hand, and background or even suppress their local experience, on the other. 

Download

Download full text of the article as PDF

References

Baxter, J. and Wallace, K.  (2009). Outside In-group and Out-group Identities? Constructing male solidarity and female exclusion in UK builders' Talk.  Discourse & Society 20: 411-429. 

Belcher, D. (2007).  Seeking acceptance in an English-only research world.  Journal of Second Language Writing 16: 1-22.

Blackledge, A. (2005).  Discourse and Power in a Multilingual World.  Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

Bourdieu, P. (2000).  Pascalian Meditations.  Cambridge: Polity Press.

Campbell, S. and Roberts, C. (2007).  Migration, ethnicity and competing discourses in the job interview: synthesizing the institutional and personal.  Discourse & Society 18: 243-271. 

Canagarajah, A.S. (2002).  A geopolitics of academic writing.  Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.

Cohen, L., Manion, L. and Morrison, K. (2007).  Research Methods in Education (6th edn.).  London: Routledge. 

Dyer, J. and Keller-Cohen, D. (2000).  The discursive construction of professional Self through narratives of personal experience.  Discourse Studies 2 (3): 283-304.

Fairclough, N. (2003).  Analysing Discourse: Textual Analysis for Social Research.  London: Routledge. 

Harrison, J. (2000).  Multiple imaginings of institutional identity: A case study of a large psychiatric research hospital.  Journal of Applied Behavioral Science 36: 425-455. 

Holliday, A. (2008).  Standards of English and politics of inclusion.  Language Teaching 41 (1): 119-130. 

Holmes, J. (2006). Gendered Talk at Work.  Malden: Blackwell Publishing. 

Hyland, K. (2006). English for Academic Purposes: An Advanced Resource Book.  London: Routledge. 

Koutsantoni, D. (2006).  Rhetorical strategies in engineering research articles and research theses: Advanced academic literacy and relations of power.  Journal of English for Academic Purposes 5: 19-36. 

Kunda, G. (1992).  Engineering Culture: Control and Commitment in a High-tech Corporation.  Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

Labov, W. and Waletzky, J. (1967).  Narrative analysis: Oral versions of personal experience.  In J. Helm (ed.), Essays on the Verbal Visual Arts.  Seattle: University of Washington Press.  pp. 12-44.

Lillis, T. and Curry, M.J. (2006).  Professional academic writing by multilingual scholars: Interactions with literacy brokers in the production of English-medium texts.  Written Communication 23: 3-35.

Macdonald, S. and Kam, J. (2007a).  Ring a ring o' roses: Quality journals and gamesmanship in management studies.  Journal of Management Studies 44 (4): 640-55.

Macdonald, S. and Kam, J. (2007b).  Aardvark et al.: quality journals and gamesmanship in management studies.  Journal of Information Science 33: 702-717. 

Meriläinen, S., Tienari, J., Thomas, R., and Davies, A. (2008).  Hegemonic academic practices: Experiences of publishing from the periphery.  Organization 15 (4): 584-597. 

Salager-Meyer, F. (2001).  From Self-highlightedness to Self-effacement: A genre-based study of the socio-pragmatic function of criticism in medical discourse.  LSP & Professional Communication 1 (2): 63-84. 

Salager-Meyer, F. (2008).  Scientific publishing in developing countries: Challenges for the future.  Journal of English for Academic Purposes 7: 121-132. 

Seligman, M.E.P. (1975).  Helplessness: On depression, development, and death.  San Francisco: Freeman.

Swales, J. (1998).  Language, science and scholarship.  Asian Journal of English Language Teaching 8: 1-18. 

van Leeuwen, T.J. (1996).  The representation of social actors.  In C. Rosa Caldas-Coulthard and M. Coulthard (eds.), Texts and Practices: Readings in Critical Discourse Analysis.  Routledge: London. pp.31-72.

Vásquez, C. (2007).  Moral stance in the workplace narratives of novices.  Discourse Studies 9: 653-675. 

von Busekist, A. (2004). Uses and misuses of the concept of identity.  Security Dialogue 35: 81-98

Zaman, A. and Moazam Zaman, R. (1994).  Psychology and development: A conceptual itinerary.  Psychology and Developing Societies  6: 1-19. 

Zibakalam, S. (2009).  We are overwhelmed by the West' [maghhur-e Gharb Shodeim] Interview.  Hamshahri 17 (4885), July 16, 2009.